Criminal Defense Terms and Definitions

Subpoena An official order to appear in court (or at a deposition) at a specific time. Failure to obey a subpoena to appear in court is punishable as a contempt of court. Misdemeanor A minor offense, lower than a felony, which is punishable by a county jail term of up to one year and/or a fine, but not prison. Misdemeanors are classified into three categories: Class A, B, and C. Abstract of record A short, abbreviated form of the case as found in the record. Tort An injury or wrong committed, either with or without force, to the person or property of another, for which civil liability may be imposed. Restitution Court-ordered payment to restore goods or money to the victim of a crime by the offender. Levy A seizure; the obtaining of money by legal process through seizure and sale of property. Fraud An intentional perversion of truth; deceitful practice or device resorted to with intent to deprive another of property or other right. Dismissal without prejudice A dismissal which permits the plaintiff to sue again on the same cause of action or the state to proceed again. Dismissal with prejudice bars the right to subsequently bring an action on the same cause. Felony A felony is a major crime for which the maximum imprisonment is more than one year in a state correctional institution. The court may also impose a fine. Felonies are classified into four categories: capital, 1st degree, 2nd degree, and 3rd degree Search warrant An order issued by a judge or magistrate commanding a sheriff, constable, or other officer to search a specified location.

Contact us now to obtain a free case review or more information on our Connecticut Criminal Defense Lawyers.

	Did You Know?
	There are 3 basic types with standard of proof There are essentially three standards of proof applicable in most court proceedings. In criminal and delinquency cases, the offense must be proven beyond a reasonable doubt, the highest standard. In civil cases and neglect and dependency proceedings, the lowest standard applies by a mere preponderance of the evidence (more likely than not). In some civil cases, and in juvenile proceedings such a permanent termination of parental rights, an intermediate standard applies: proof by clear and convincing evidence.